When a family member dies because of someone else’s negligence, the loss is both emotional and financial. Whether the death followed a car or truck accident on a Marion County road, a preventable medical error at an Indianapolis hospital, or another form of negligence, Indiana law gives surviving family members a path to hold the responsible party accountable and recover compensation for what the family has lost.

Wagner Reese has represented Indianapolis-area families in wrongful death claims since 1997. Our attorneys handle the legal and procedural burden of a wrongful death case, including appointment of a personal representative, evidence gathering, and negotiation with insurers, so a grieving family is not forced to navigate the civil justice system alone. We invite you to reach out to our Indianapolis personal injury attorneys for a free, no-obligation consultation about your family’s options.

⚠ Time-Sensitive — Indiana Law Limits Your Window to File

Indiana’s Wrongful Death Statute Gives You 2 Years From the Date of Death to File

Wagner Reese has represented Indianapolis families in wrongful death claims since 1997. We work on a contingency fee basis, and there is no attorney fee unless we recover compensation for your family.

How Indiana Wrongful Death Claims Work

A wrongful death claim is a civil action brought on behalf of a deceased person’s estate when the death resulted from another party’s negligence, recklessness, or intentional conduct. Indiana’s wrongful death statute, Indiana Code § 34-23-1-1, allows the personal representative of the deceased person’s estate to file the claim and pursue compensation on behalf of surviving family members. The personal representative is typically named in the decedent’s will or, if there is no will, appointed by a probate court.

Unlike a personal injury claim, a wrongful death claim is not filed directly by the surviving family members themselves. Instead, any compensation recovered passes through the estate to the family members entitled to it under Indiana law, which generally includes a surviving spouse, dependent children, and dependent next of kin.

Who Can Recover Compensation in an Indiana Wrongful Death Case?

Surviving Spouse
May recover for lost financial support, loss of companionship, and related losses.
Dependent Children
May recover for lost support, guidance, and loss of a parent’s companionship.
Dependent Next of Kin
Dependent parents or other next of kin may recover if there is no surviving spouse or child.
The Estate
Recovers medical and funeral expenses incurred before death through the personal representative.

If you are unsure whether you or a family member qualifies to bring a claim, our attorneys can review the details of your situation and explain your options at no cost.

Common Causes of Wrongful Death Claims in Indianapolis

Wrongful death claims can arise from almost any type of preventable incident, but two categories account for many of the fatal cases our firm handles. Fatal car and truck accidents remain one of the leading causes of preventable death in Marion County, often involving distracted driving, impaired driving, speeding, or a commercial vehicle operating outside of federal safety regulations. These cases frequently involve multiple potentially liable parties, including the at-fault driver, an employer, or in some cases a vehicle manufacturer.

Fatal medical malpractice is another leading cause of wrongful death, resulting from errors such as a missed or delayed diagnosis, a surgical mistake, a medication error, or a hospital-acquired infection. These claims require a board-certified medical consultant to review whether the treating provider’s care fell below the accepted standard, and whether that breach caused the patient’s death.

Other causes of wrongful death our attorneys handle in Indianapolis and throughout Indiana include:

Premises Liability

Negligent security and unsafe conditions on someone else’s property.

Workplace & Construction Accidents

Fatal falls, equipment failures, and other job-site hazards.

Defective Products & Medical Devices

Design and manufacturing defects that cause fatal injuries.

Nursing Home Neglect & Abuse

Inadequate care that leads to a resident’s preventable death.

Jail & Prison Deaths

Deaths caused by inadequate medical care while in custody.

Fatal Birth Injuries

Birth injuries and other infant death cases.

Daycare & Drowning Incidents

Preventable deaths in daycare settings or drowning accidents.

Fatal Sexual Abuse

Wrongful death claims resulting from sexual abuse.

Whatever the underlying cause, our attorneys investigate the facts thoroughly to identify every party who may share responsibility for your family member’s death.

What Compensation Can Be Recovered in an Indiana Wrongful Death Case?

Indiana law allows a personal representative to pursue several categories of damages on behalf of the surviving family. The amount recoverable in any individual case depends on the facts, including the decedent’s age, income, and family circumstances.

Damage Type What It May Cover
Medical expenses Treatment costs incurred between the injury and the death
Funeral and burial costs Reasonable expenses associated with the funeral and burial
Lost financial support Income and benefits the family member would have provided
Loss of care and companionship The value of the guidance, care, and companionship the family has lost
Attorney fees and costs May be recoverable as part of the overall award in certain claims

Indiana also places limits on certain categories of damages depending on the circumstances of the case. For an adult decedent who was unmarried and had no dependent children, non-economic damages may be capped, while claims against a government entity are subject to a separate statutory cap regardless of the family’s actual losses. Wrongful death claims arising from medical malpractice are also subject to Indiana’s medical malpractice damages cap. Because these limits vary by case type, an attorney can explain which caps, if any, may apply to your family’s claim.

Statute of Limitations for Indianapolis Wrongful Death Claims

Under Indiana Code § 34-23-1-1, a wrongful death claim generally must be filed within two years from the date of death — not the date of the underlying injury, diagnosis, or accident. This distinction matters most in cases involving a delayed death, such as a person who survived for weeks or months after a car accident or a missed diagnosis before ultimately passing away. The wrongful death clock runs from the date the family member died, and Indiana courts have applied this rule strictly, with almost none of the exceptions that pause deadlines in other types of civil cases.

If the underlying cause of death was medical malpractice, the analysis can be more complex. The Indiana Medical Malpractice Act imposes its own occurrence-based filing requirement tied to the date of the negligent act, and Indiana courts have addressed how that requirement interacts with the wrongful death statute’s date-of-death trigger in cases where the two deadlines conflict. Because these overlapping deadlines can be difficult to sort out on your own, especially soon after a family member’s death, contacting an attorney promptly is the safest way to protect your family’s right to file.

How the Wrongful Death Filing Timeline Works

1
Family Member Passes Away
The two-year filing period generally begins on this date, regardless of when the underlying injury occurred.
2
Personal Representative Named
A probate court appoints or confirms who may act on behalf of the estate and surviving family.
3
Claim Investigated and Filed
Evidence is gathered and the claim is filed with the court within the two-year window.
4
Negotiation or Litigation
The claim proceeds toward settlement negotiations or, if needed, trial in the appropriate Indiana county court.

How Wagner Reese Approaches a Wrongful Death Case

Every wrongful death case begins with a free, no-obligation consultation, where our attorneys listen to what happened and explain the legal options available to your family. From there, our team opens an independent investigation, which may include obtaining police or incident reports, medical records, employment and safety records, and, in medical malpractice cases, an opinion from a board-certified medical consultant in the relevant specialty.

We handle the estate and probate coordination required to identify or confirm the personal representative, manage all communication with insurance adjusters and defense counsel, and prepare every case as though it may need to go to trial. Wagner Reese represents wrongful death claims on a contingency fee basis, meaning your family pays no attorney fees unless we recover compensation on your behalf.

What Should Family Members Do After an Unexpected Death?

The days after losing a family member are overwhelming, and the choices made early on can affect a future wrongful death claim. In general, family members should:

Obtain the Death Certificate

This document is required to open probate and appoint a personal representative.

Request Official Records

Police reports, incident reports, or medical records help establish what happened.

Avoid Recorded Statements

Decline recorded statements to an insurer and avoid signing any release before speaking with an attorney.

Contact a Wrongful Death Attorney

Because the filing deadline runs from the date of death, contacting an attorney promptly preserves your family’s options.

Frequently Asked Questions About Wrongful Death Claims in Indianapolis

Do I Have a Valid Wrongful Death Case in Indianapolis?

A valid claim generally requires showing that another party’s negligence, recklessness, or intentional conduct caused your family member’s death. Determining whether a case qualifies requires a review of the specific facts, including medical records, incident reports, or accident evidence. Wagner Reese offers a free, no-obligation case evaluation.

What Is the Deadline to File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Indiana?

Under IC § 34-23-1-1, most Indiana wrongful death claims must be filed within two years from the date of death. Indiana courts enforce this deadline strictly, so contacting an attorney as soon as possible protects your family’s right to file.

How Much Does It Cost to Hire a Wrongful Death Attorney in Indianapolis?

Wagner Reese handles wrongful death claims on a contingency fee basis. Your family pays no attorney fees unless we recover compensation, and we advance the costs of investigating and building the case.

Can Family Members File a Claim if a Family Member Passed Away?

Family members do not file the claim directly. Instead, the personal representative of the deceased person’s estate files the wrongful death claim, and any compensation recovered is distributed to the surviving spouse, dependent children, or other dependent next of kin under Indiana law. If you are unsure who qualifies as the personal representative for your family, our attorneys can help you sort through that process.

Is a Wrongful Death Claim the Same as a Criminal Charge?

No. A wrongful death claim is a separate civil case seeking financial compensation for the surviving family. A criminal case, if one is filed, is brought by the state and addresses criminal penalties. The two cases can proceed independently of each other, and a civil wrongful death claim may move forward whether or not criminal charges are filed.

What if the Death Involved a City, County, or State Agency in Indianapolis?

Claims involving the City of Indianapolis or Marion County generally require a written tort claim notice within 180 days of the incident, while claims against the State of Indiana require notice within 270 days. Missing this notice period can bar your claim even if the two-year statute of limitations is still open, so families should contact an attorney as soon as possible when a government entity may be involved.

Losing a family member to another party’s negligence is one of the most difficult experiences a family can face, and no settlement can undo that loss. What a wrongful death claim can do is hold the responsible party accountable and provide the financial support your family needs going forward, including funeral costs, lost income, and compensation for what your family has lost. Wagner Reese has represented Indianapolis-area families in wrongful death cases for nearly three decades, and you can learn more about our firm and attorneys here.

If your family is considering a wrongful death claim, do not wait to speak with an attorney. Contact Wagner Reese online or call 888-204-8440 for a free, no-obligation consultation. There is no attorney fee unless we recover compensation on your family’s behalf.